THE LEGEND OF JOHN
HENRY
MEETS LABOR DAY 2012
Few of us “labor” like the steel-drivin’ man of folklore and
folksongs is said to have labored.
Hey, it’s the 21st
Century.
We’ve got remote-controlled vehicles cruising around the planet Mars
laser-blasting rocks, analyzing their composition and sending that data across
millions of miles of space.
So
the idea of Man vs. Steam Drill is pretty archaic.
Or is it? Writing in Yes! Magazine, Michael Schwalbe observes
--
“Every
year, thousands of men in the United States die like John Henry, albeit with
less drama. They quietly work themselves to exhaustion, bad health, and
premature death. Or they take risks and suffer fatal workplace injuries. Women
workers die, too, of course, sometimes in exactly the same ways.”
What do you think? Before you answer,
let’s review the classic version of the John Henry tale:
Folksong
John is a black man of exceptional physical gifts, a former slave who, to save
his job and the jobs of his mostly black steel-driving crew, refuses to bow to
the superiority of a machine. He races the steam-driven drill and wins, though
the effort kills him which, in some versions, leaves his wife a widow and their
small children fatherless.
There
seem to be historical roots to elements of the story, but nothing very solid.
One research I particularly favor argues that John William Henry (prisoner #497
in the Virginia penitentiary, released by the warden to work on the C&O
Railway in the 1870s) is the basis for the legendary John Henry.
The Labor Day
connection:
Because of his strength and pride, John Henry is usually celebrated as a
working-class hero.
He’s
also sometimes derided as an exploitive capitalist’s dream: a worker who
devotes his last ounce of energy to generating profit and then conveniently
dies just when a cheaper technology becomes available to replace him.
Either
way, I think there are 21st Century TGIM lessons suitable for
a Labor Day post.
In
today’s still-striving-for-equality workplace, we can interpret the
extraordinary efforts of John Henry in a race neutral, genderless way … across
almost all strata of class -- working-, middle- , upper-middle … and “work” –
blue- and white-collar … and industry – service, manufacture, construction, retail,
what have you.
And
that opens the door for this --
TGIM TAKEAWAY: The emphasis on
being competitive has many of us “laboring” in the workplace and the
marketplace just like we imagine John Henry labored, even if it’s to our own detriment.
·
We
behave as if working long hours is noble.
·
We
strive mightily to outdo “the competition.”
·
We
compete for advancement.
·
We
risk our long-term wellbeing and keep plugging away despite pain or sickness.
·
We
forgo safe and sensible measures that we suspect might slow our progress.
·
We
put work first even when it threatens other interpersonal relationships and
family.
Not good, right? Hey, it’s the
behavior that kills John Henry. And that’s not an end result we want to strive
for, is it?
Not me. So consider this
in-the-spirit-of-Labor Day –
TGIM ACTION IDEA: Labor not to beat
the system or gain status, power or domination over others, but to realize
rewards that you can enjoy without sacrificing being human. Channel your
enthusiasm for an effort well made into a mindset that serves your needs, not
one that makes you the servant. Don’t be blind to the toll your work places on you
personally as well as those who surround you.
And
now for a –
Big Surprise. I’m going to suggest
that the folklore/folksong legend of John Henry that I’ve put forward as a cautionary tale also contains
often-overlooked, good-then and good-now strategies for successfully coping
with pressures of a system that “beat John Henry down.”
You
see --
The
story itself is NOT the triumph of “the Everyman” over the system. John Henry
dies; that’s not good. You know the steam drill is destined to replace the
steel drivers.
But
the John Henry secret of workplace survival is today’s --
TGIM IDEA IN ACTION: Success is in the
tempo at which everyone sings together.
These
days the song is treated as a up tempo blues ballad or dance tune and played at
a frenetic pace that suggests folkloric roots as a jig or a reel. But it’s
pretty clear that at its roots --
John Henry is a work
song.
Its pattern tells you gangs of workers sang it on the job to help keep the
rhythm and pace suitable for the work they were doing. (Or that the words were
plugged into a commonly known chant pattern used to synchronize action as well
as provide some “uplift” on the job.)
Do
it at the right pace and in unison and the song tells you what to do and how to
survive even when “the Boss Man” is hard on you.
Try it. Imagine you’re
swingin’ that hammer, then sing, slow and steady and with feeling –
When John Henry was a little baby (Clink!)
Sittin’ on his Pappy’s knee (Clink!)
Picked up a hammer and a little piece of
steel (Clink!)
Said this hammer’s gonna be the death of me, Lawd
Lawd (=Clink!)
This hammer’s gonna be the death of me (Clink!)
More proof: In Steel Drivin' Man: John Henry, the Untold
Story of an American Legend, Scott Reynolds Nelson, the associate professor
of history at the College of William and Mary who made the prison labor gang/C&O
Railway connection, points out that --
...workers managed
their labor by setting a "stint," or pace, for it. Men who violated
the stint were shunned... Here was a song that told you what happened to men
who worked too fast: they died ugly deaths; their entrails fell on the ground.
You sang the song slowly, you worked slowly, you guarded your life, or you died.
Labor Day “Aha!” moment. Live your workday at
a proper steel-drivin’ pace. Hammer away, but hammer away with others at a tempo
that enables you all to go the distance and accomplish the greater result with
greater ease.
Get in tune. Assuming this is a Labor
Day you have the good fortune to be able to celebrate, sometime between
checking out your local parade or similar civic celebration and the last
official beer and burger before the pool is winterized, appreciate what we all
have gained since the first Labor Day.
Don’t let ‘em beat
you down. “A
man ain’t nothin’ but a man.” Success
is in how everyone sings together.
Geoff
Steck
Chief Catalyst
Alexander Publishing & Marketing
Chief Catalyst
Alexander Publishing & Marketing
8
Depot Square
Englewood,
NJ 07631
201-569-5373
tgimguy@gmail.com
201-569-5373
tgimguy@gmail.com
P. S. And speaking of labor, and taking a break to
celebrate it, even the ancient Greeks and Romans understood the concepts. They
tell us:
“Without labor
nothing prospers.” Sophocles (c. 497/6 BC – 406/5 BC) said that.
“The end of labor is
to gain leisure.”
Aristotle (384 BC – 322 BC) said that.
“Take rest; a field
that has rested gives a bountiful crop.” Ovid (43 BC – AD 17/18) said that.
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